Invoice Tax Rate Lookup
Look up the standard VAT, GST or consumption tax rate for 27 countries and territories, each checked against an official government source on 27 October 2026 and linked so you can confirm it. Standard rates only: reduced rates, exemptions, registration thresholds and local taxes vary by what you sell and to whom.
Best for: Freelancers and small businesses who need a quick, sourced starting point before setting the tax rate on an invoice.
Showing 27 of 27. Last verified 27 October 2026.
| Country | Tax Type | Standard Rate | Scope notes | Official source (verified) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | VAT | 20% | Reduced rate 5% and zero rate 0% apply to some goods and services. | GOV.UK (HMRC)27 October 2026 |
| Germany | VAT (Umsatzsteuer) | 19% | General rate under section 12(1) of the VAT Act (UStG). | German VAT Act, gesetze-im-internet.de27 October 2026 |
| France | VAT (TVA) | 20% | Mainland France. Reduced rates of 10%, 5.5% and 2.1% also apply. | impots.gouv.fr (DGFiP)27 October 2026 |
| Netherlands | VAT (btw) | 21% | Reduced rate 9%; 0% for some supplies. | Belastingdienst27 October 2026 |
| Italy | VAT (IVA) | 22% | Reduced rates of 10%, 5% and 4%. | Agenzia delle Entrate27 October 2026 |
| Spain | VAT (IVA) | 21% | Reduced rates of 10% and 4%. | Agencia Tributaria27 October 2026 |
| Ireland | VAT | 23% | Reduced rates of 13.5% and 9%; livestock rate 4.8%. | Revenue (Ireland)27 October 2026 |
| Poland | VAT (PTU) | 23% | Reduced rates of 8% and 5%. | biznes.gov.pl (Government of Poland)27 October 2026 |
| Sweden | VAT (moms) | 25% | Reduced rates of 12% and 6%. | Skatteverket27 October 2026 |
| Denmark | VAT (moms) | 25% | The VAT rate applies generally to goods and services. | Skattestyrelsen (skat.dk)27 October 2026 |
| Portugal | VAT (IVA) | 23% | Mainland Portugal. Azores 16%, Madeira 22%. Mainland intermediate rate 13%, reduced 6%. | Portal das Finanças (AT)27 October 2026 |
| Belgium | VAT (TVA/btw) | 21% | Reduced rates of 12% and 6%. | European Commission, Your Europe27 October 2026 |
| Switzerland | VAT (MWST/TVA) | 8.1% | Reduced rate 2.6%; accommodation 3.8%. | Swiss Federal Tax Administration27 October 2026 |
| Canada | GST/HST | 5% GST; 13-15% HST | HST 13% Ontario, 14% Nova Scotia, 15% New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island. British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Québec add separate provincial taxes. | Canada Revenue Agency27 October 2026 |
| Australia | GST | 10% | On most goods, services and other items sold or consumed in Australia. | business.gov.au (Australian Government)27 October 2026 |
| New Zealand | GST | 15% | Standard GST rate. | Inland Revenue (NZ)27 October 2026 |
| South Africa | VAT | 15% | A planned rise to 15.5% was reversed; the rate stays 15%. | South African Revenue Service27 October 2026 |
| Kenya | VAT | 16% | General rate for taxable goods and services other than zero-rated supplies. | Kenya Revenue Authority27 October 2026 |
| India | GST | 18% | Standard rate since 22 September 2025; 5% merit rate and 40% de-merit rate for specified goods and services. | GST Council (Government of India)27 October 2026 |
| Japan | Consumption tax | 10% | Includes local consumption tax. Reduced rate 8% for specified items. | National Tax Agency27 October 2026 |
| United Arab Emirates | VAT | 5% | Standard rate. | Federal Tax Authority27 October 2026 |
| Singapore | GST | 9% | Current GST rate. | Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore27 October 2026 |
| South Korea | VAT | 10% | Rate for general taxpayers; simplified taxpayers calculate VAT differently. | National Tax Service27 October 2026 |
| Saudi Arabia | VAT | 15% | Standard rate charged by VAT-registered persons. | Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority27 October 2026 |
| Hong Kong | None | 0% | Hong Kong does not levy VAT or a general sales tax. | HKSAR Government (HKETO)27 October 2026 |
| Philippines | VAT | 12% | On sales of goods and services, including digital services. | Bureau of Internal Revenue27 October 2026 |
| Thailand | VAT | 7% | Reduced rate (including local tax) extended to 30 September 2027; the statutory rate is 10%. | The Revenue Department27 October 2026 |
What the table covers, and what it leaves out
Each rate is the general or standard rate published by the country's tax authority or government, checked on 27 October 2026. Where an official page could not be reached, a second official source was used (the German VAT Act for Germany, the European Commission's Your Europe table for Belgium, a Hong Kong government office page for Hong Kong). The table does not cover:
- Reduced, zero and exempt rates beyond the short notes shown. Food, books, transport and accommodation are often taxed differently.
- Registration thresholds. Whether you must charge tax at all depends on your turnover, residence and the type of customer, and thresholds change often.
- Regional and local taxes, such as Canadian provincial sales taxes or different rates in Portugal's Azores and Madeira.
- Place-of-supply and reverse-charge rules, which decide whose rate applies on a cross-border invoice.
- Countries without a single national rate, such as the United States and Brazil, and countries whose official sources could not be reached on the check date (Mexico and Nigeria), which were removed rather than shown unverified.
Worked example: adding VAT to an invoice
Illustrative example: an Irish VAT-registered consultant invoices an Irish client for 10 hours at €200, with a 10% discount.
- Subtotal: 10 × €200 = €2,000.
- Discount: 10% of €2,000 = €200, leaving €1,800.
- VAT at Ireland's standard 23%: €1,800 × 0.23 = €414.
- Invoice total: €1,800 + €414 = €2,214.
If a price already includes VAT, divide by (1 + rate) to find the net amount: £120 including UK VAT at 20% is £120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 net plus £20 VAT. If the same consultant billed a business in Germany instead, the reverse charge would usually apply and no Irish VAT would be added; see the FAQ below.
In InvoiceQuickly you can add one tax percentage and one discount percentage per invoice, and tax is calculated on the discounted subtotal exactly as above. It does not pick rates for you, apply reverse charge automatically, or print your VAT number on the PDF, so add the VAT number and any reverse-charge wording in the invoice notes. See the invoice tax compliance guide and the VAT invoicing guide for what an invoice must show.
VAT, GST and sales tax: how they differ
VAT (value added tax) is charged at each stage of the supply chain, and registered businesses usually reclaim the VAT they pay on their own purchases. It is used across the EU, the UK and many other countries in the table.
GST (goods and services tax) works the same way under a different name, for example in Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, India and Canada. Canada combines federal GST with provincial tax as HST in some provinces.
Sales tax is charged only on the final sale to the end customer. The United States uses state and local sales taxes instead of VAT. Read more in VAT vs GST differences.
General information, not tax advice. Rates and rules change; confirm with the linked authority or a tax adviser before you invoice. Last reviewed 27 October 2026.
When this isn't the right fit
You are preparing a tax return or deciding whether to register. Use the tax authority's own guidance or an adviser; this table shows standard rates only.
You need US sales tax for a specific address. Rates are set by states, counties and cities, so you need the state revenue department or an address-based tax engine.
Your product qualifies for a reduced, zero or exempt rate, or you sell across borders. The standard rate here may be the wrong rate for your invoice.
Frequently asked questions
Which countries' tax rates does this lookup cover?
27 jurisdictions: the UK, 11 EU countries, Switzerland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Kenya, India, Japan, the UAE, Singapore, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, the Philippines and Thailand. Each row links to the official source it was checked against on 27 October 2026.
Why is the United States not in the table?
The US has no national sales tax or VAT. Sales tax is set by states and often by counties and cities as well, so a single rate would be misleading. Check the state revenue department for the place you are selling into, or use a tax engine that works by address.
Do I charge VAT to a business customer in another EU country?
Usually not for services. The European Commission's Your Europe guidance says that when you sell services to a business in another EU country you don't usually charge VAT; the customer pays it in their own country under the reverse charge. There are exceptions, so check the rules for your type of supply.
Which VAT rate applies when I sell services to consumers in another EU country?
Usually your own country's rate. Your Europe says telecommunications, broadcasting and electronic services are the exception and are always taxed in the customer's country, which you can report through the One Stop Shop (OSS).
Is the standard rate always the right rate for my invoice?
No. Many countries apply reduced or zero rates to specific goods and services, exempt some supplies entirely, or require you to register only above a turnover threshold. This table shows standard rates only. Confirm the rate for your exact supply and customer with the tax authority or an adviser.
How often is this table checked?
Each row shows the date it was last checked against its source. Rates change through budgets and legislation (for example, Nova Scotia's HST fell to 14% on 1 April 2025 and Thailand's 7% rate is a temporary reduction), so always open the source link before relying on a rate.
EU cross-border rules: Your Europe, VAT on cross-border services (European Commission, checked 27 October 2026).
Related tools and guides
- Tax Invoice Template: a starting layout for tax invoices
- Registering for VAT in the UK
- Discount Calculator: early payment discounts
- All free invoicing tools