Plumbing Invoice Example: Annotated Template with Line Items
See a complete plumbing invoice example with annotated fields, sample line items, and explanations of what to include and why.
TL;DR: A plumbing invoice should list the service address, separate labor from parts, include your license number, and describe the work performed in enough detail for warranty purposes. Below is a fully annotated example.
Sample plumbing invoice
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| From | Reliable Plumbing Services, License #PL-29847, 1540 Industrial Way, Phoenix, AZ 85009, office@reliableplumbingaz.com, (602) 555-0174 |
| To | Sandra and Mike Torres, 4215 E Cactus Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85032 |
| Invoice # | RPS-6284 |
| Invoice Date | April 3, 2026 |
| Due Date | Due upon receipt |
| Service Address | 4215 E Cactus Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85032 |
| Work Order | WO-2026-0419 |
| # | Description | Qty | Rate | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Service call -- diagnostic and inspection fee | 1 | $89.00 | $89.00 |
| 2 | Labor -- water heater replacement (tank removal, new install, testing) | 3 hrs | $125.00/hr | $375.00 |
| 3 | 50-gallon gas water heater (Rheem ProTerra XE50) | 1 | $1,180.00 | $1,180.00 |
| 4 | Flexible water supply lines (3/4") | 2 | $18.50 | $37.00 |
| 5 | Gas flex connector and shut-off valve | 1 | $42.00 | $42.00 |
| 6 | Haul-away and disposal of old water heater | 1 | $75.00 | $75.00 |
| Subtotal | $1,798.00 |
| Sales Tax on Parts (8.6%) | $108.63 |
| Total Due | $1,906.63 |
Payment Terms: Due upon receipt. Cash, check, or credit card accepted. Financing available for jobs over $1,000.
Notes: New water heater carries a 6-year manufacturer warranty. Installation warranty: 1 year on labor. Permit #PHX-2026-BP-04192 pulled and inspection scheduled for April 10. Old unit disposed per Maricopa County regulations.
Field-by-field breakdown
- From: Business name, license number (required in most states), address, email, and phone.
- To: Homeowner's name and billing address.
- Service address: Where the work was performed -- may differ from billing address for landlords or property managers.
- Work order: Internal reference that links to your dispatch or scheduling system.
- Service call fee: The diagnostic visit charge, often waived if the client approves the repair.
- Labor: Hours worked at your hourly rate, with a brief description of the work performed.
- Parts and materials: Each part on its own line with brand/model when relevant.
- Tax: Most states tax parts/materials but not labor. Arizona taxes parts; labor for real property improvements is generally exempt.
- Warranty and permit info: Include in notes for the customer's records.
Common line items for plumbers
| Line Item | Typical Rate Range |
|---|---|
| Service call / diagnostic fee | $50 -- $150 |
| Labor (per hour) | $75 -- $200 |
| Water heater replacement (unit + install) | $1,200 -- $3,500 |
| Drain cleaning / snaking | $150 -- $400 |
| Toilet replacement (unit + install) | $300 -- $800 |
| Pipe repair / leak fix | $200 -- $1,000 |
| Faucet installation | $150 -- $400 |
| Sewer line camera inspection | $200 -- $500 |
Variations
- Flat-rate pricing: Many plumbers use a flat-rate book instead of hourly billing. The invoice shows a single price per repair type.
- Emergency / after-hours: Add a separate line for the after-hours surcharge (typically 1.5x-2x the standard rate).
- Commercial plumbing: Includes purchase order references, prevailing wage rates, and potentially certified payroll documentation.
- Warranty work: Note "No charge -- warranty repair" on the line item and reference the original invoice number.
Tips for plumbing invoicing
- Always list your license number -- it is legally required in most states and builds client trust.
- Separate parts from labor so clients can see exactly what they are paying for.
- Include permit numbers on the invoice for any permitted work -- the homeowner needs this for their records.
- Collect payment at completion for residential work. Net terms are more common for commercial accounts.
FAQ
Q: Do I charge sales tax on plumbing labor? A: In most states, labor for real property improvements is exempt. However, parts and materials are almost always taxable. Some states (like Hawaii) tax everything. Check your state.
Q: Should I include the cost of the parts I buy at wholesale? A: Standard practice is to mark up parts 20-50% over your wholesale cost. The invoice shows the retail price to the customer.
Q: How do I handle warranty claims? A: Create an invoice showing the repair at $0.00 with a note referencing the original invoice and warranty terms. This keeps your records clean.
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